Dragonfly Hymn

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For Christmas my older brother gave me a field guide to the dragonflies and damselflies of Oregon. This book by Cary Kerst and Steve Gordon is beautiful, full of great photos and details about each species. At the heart of the field guide is a statewide survey of Oregon and years of research on the life cycles of dragonflies. Some cycles are five years long, most of it spent underwater until they are resurrected into the air where they whirr about like jet powered jewels.

Such science and close observation is worship—devotion to the beautiful detail of God’s creation. And in the names of the dragonflies and damselflies there is poetry and music: Lance-tipped Darner, Cherry-faced Meadowhawk, Commanche Skimmer, Black Saddlebags, Zig-zag Darner, Lyre-tipped Spreadwing, Vivid Dancer, Sinuous Snaketail, Beaverpond Baskettail, Blue Dasher, Flame Skimmer, Aztec Dancer, and Sedge Sprite.

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The Great Circle of Zipping

Sometimes this circle of life stuff sneaks up on you. The last couple of times I have taken Mira for a run up at the graveyard, Mom has come along. Although she just turned 91, she still likes to walk a mile a day if the weather allows. For some reason she had trouble with the zipper of her raincoat today. After letting Mira off the leash, I tried helping. I quickly realized I didn’t have a mother’s talent for zipping  things from the front, so I got a little behind her and got the zipper started. A few minutes later it began to rain , so I told her to put her hood up.

And there it was, that circle of life thing–me doing for her what she had done for me when I was a boy. I looked into bright blue eyes and at her soft white hair and thought about the February days she had bundled me up to go out and play. I enjoyed the symmetry of it all. But honestly, this was no Lion King, pseudo-Hindu, new-agey circle of life moment. It was just a circle of love.

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Humble Beginnings

I like feeding the animals in the morning. I often feed Mira—Peter’s Doberman. Then Peter’s mealy amazon parrot, Jasmine.  (Where’s Peter?) And last Silver, the cat from next-door that adopted us. In feeding Silver, I am also feeding the feral cat that sneaks out from under the house and steals a few bites.

The idea of rural nobility and virtue may be an American myth, but having to feed animals in the morning is good. Putting their needs before ours at the beginning of the day pries our heart out of the grip of selfishness and individualism—whether it is an old lady feeding her cat or farmer feeding his herd. Mira’s eyes looking eagerly at her food reminds me that my day isn’t about me.

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Glory

Golden Sparrow 

Recently we have had cold blustery days. At the cemetery up the hill, the wind sweeps through the grave-stones and shakes the black-berry vines and brambles on the other side of the road. Yesterday the setting sun broke through the dark rain clouds and briefly washed the hillside in golden light. Hopping around in the blackberry-vines were a few golden-crowned sparrows. They were rather non-descript except for a bright blaze of yellow framed in black. But for a moment a humble sparrow was twice-crowned with gold in the sun’s last rays–a  gift of glory on a wintry day.

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Why Right is Right

(This post is my attempt to write the essay I assign to my students every year: what makes right, right?)

Many people in the last election cited moral values as their reason for voting for one party or the other. Candidates not receiving votes from those concerned about morality objected to being portrayed morally indifferent. The whole debate may be the result of the political parties having different sources or foundations for their central moral values. Beneath all the political arguments is a deeper argument about what is the best guide to moral values. I believe the Judeo-Christian tradition is our best guide to right and wrong, but many today look elsewhere.

Those who reject a religious source of morality usually see morality as result of cultural influences. But insistence that morality is culturally determined offers no help when trying to decide between conflicting moral views within a culture or when deciding which culture’s values are best. To judge a society or a culture as racist, sexist, or unjust, we must stand outside the culture being judged. Our only alternative is to say whatever moral values a culture affirms are the right ones. And this could only be determined by following majority rule and assuming that even a 49% minority is wrong. Most people, however, know enough history to recognize that even a significant majority can be wrong.

Others simply choose a principle like the golden rule or the admonition to “do no harm” as a guide to morality. Although the golden rule is embedded in Judeo-Christian tradition, it is also widely accepted in other religions and, therefore, has universal appeal. However, when cut loose from divine authority, the golden rule can seem more like a personal preference. Others could simply say that they prefer to live by the rule of the jungle and survival of the fittest. Another weakness of the golden rule is that it doesn’t help us with many of the moral issues we most frequently debate: suicide, prostitution, pornography, abortion, and drug use. “Doing unto others as we would have others do unto us” only works if we clearly define “others”. If we exclude the Jews, the blacks, and the unborn children from “others,” we can justify the holocaust, slavery, and abortion.

The Ten Commandments and Judeo-Christian tradition have the advantage of possessing the authority of divine commands. Reasons to obey them are rooted in the character of God and his wisdom as man’s Creator. However, in a democracy, society must make moral decisions with many people of other religions and no religion. Does this mean religion cannot be a useful source of moral guidance? Not at all. It simply means that arguments for accepting Judeo-Christian values must be based on evidence everyone can consider and evaluate.

Fortunately, history provides a lot of evidence that the Judeo-Christian tradition has created the societies with the greatest freedoms and the greatest degree of justice. The Biblical idea of every person being created in the image of God has, throughout history, made steady progress against all kinds of social evils: racism, Anti-Semitism, sexism, and caste systems. All of our modern experiments with religion-free systems (Soviet Russia, Maoist China, and communist Cuba) have been a disaster for human rights and personal freedom. But the idea expressed in Declaration of Independence that all men are endowed with certain inalienable rights by their Creator has not only resulted in unprecedented freedom and prosperity, but also given us a firm foundation for opposing all expressions of injustice within our society. As a leader of the civil rights movement, Reverend Martin Luther King was able cry out for equality because “we are all God’s children”. Even earlier, Wilberforce in England and abolitionists in America found in the Bible the truths needed to fight slavery. In other words, Judeo-Christian moral values have been tested and found to work. So even if one thinks the Bible is mere mythology, it is hard to deny that biblical moral values have brought us greater liberty and human dignity than any other source.

At this point some will point out the many times that supposedly Christian nations acted with great savagery and barbarity—the Crusades, The Inquisition, the pogroms against Jews, religious wars, or even the pedophilia of some priests. But all of these evils are the result, not of faithfulness to biblical values, but rather a hypocritical rejection of those values. The evil done by some Christian leaders has not been the result of them being too much like Christ. It has been instead the departure from Judeo-Christians morals and the Church’s imitation of the world that has led to so much that discredits religion.

All of these failures of religion point out that following a moral code is more important than merely believing in one. And anyone can use morality as a hypocritical cloak for greed, hatred, or injustice. But once again the Judeo-Christian tradition strongly warns us against hypocrisy, self-righteousness, and pride.

Because much of the last century has been a long journey away from Judeo-Christian values, we have plenty of opportunity to evaluate whether this departure has led to moral progress or moral decline. I believe history reveals that our culture, our families, and our moral behavior have flourished best when we have followed Judeo-Christian values the closest.

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Brothers

Tonight my brother Stanley is at the hospital in critical condition. I know this sounds obvious—but he has been my brother my whole life. I have made friends—some friends that I have much more in common with than either of my brothers, but none have always been friends. I am the youngest. Larry is five years older, and Stanley ten, so they usually weren’t my playmates or partners in crime.

Stanley sometimes took me bird watching with him along the Walla Walla River in Milton-Freewater, Oregon. On the dike we saw a Lewis woodpecker and a black-chinned hummingbird. Although our family camped together for couple weeks every year, the rest of time we went our own directions. We have not been close. But we got along better than many brothers in the Bible.

The stories of brothers in the Bible are often not happy ones; after all, the first murder was brother-on-brother. The story of Jacob and Esau is rocky too. Jacob cheats Esau out of Isaac’s blessing and tricks him into selling his birthright; then he flees to Laban’s land so Esau doesn’t kill him. After fourteen years, and a taste of some of his own medicine, Jacob heads home with his wives and herds.

But Jacob is terrified that Esau, still nursing a grudge, is going to kill him, so he sends gifts to Esau: whole herds of goats, sheep, camels, and cattle. The next day Jacob sees Esau coming with four hundred men. Jacob sends before him all his maids and his wives, Leah and Rachel, but then passes them and bows to the ground seven times before he comes to Esau.  Then “Esau ran to meet him and embraced him, and fell on his neck and kissed him, and they wept.”

Esau tries to give back all the gifts Jacob had sent, but Jacob says, “No, please if now I have found favor in your sight, then take my present from my hand, for I see your face as one sees the face of God, and you have received me favorably.” Jacob’s gifts were not just a ploy to placate Esau’s anger. He sincerely sought to win the heart of his brother.

Proverbs 18:19 says, “A brother offended is harder to be won than a strong city.”  Jacob certainly laid siege to Esau’s heart. Perhaps even harder to give than all the herds, were those seven bows to the ground. With each bow, he surrendered his pride.

But really Esau may have given more. He gave up all his grievances—some of which were totally justified. Both valued their relationship enough to give up the most difficult things between brothers: pride and grievances. It is easy for grievances to pile up between brothers. And our pride can keep us from being the first to seek reconciliation.

So how much should we value a relationship with a brother? A lot it seems. As I think about Stanley, I am glad that over the years we have had a good relationship and that no grievances or pride has divided us. In the end, often all we have is our family. And like Jacob, we may see something like the face of God in the face of our brother—especially if our brother is on a hospital bed.

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I feel thin, sort of stretched, like butter scraped over too much bread.–Bilbo

(The following is a meditation on a couple passages from J.R.R. Tolkien’s Fellowship of the Rings, a work or movie with which many readers may be familiar.)

In his fight with the Ringwraiths on Weathertop, Frodo is wounded and begins to fade. The wound also seems the worse for Frodo having worn the ring of power during the fight. Bilbo had also complained of this fading to Gandalf: “Why, I feel all thin, sort of stretched, if you know what I mean: like butter that has been scraped over too much bread.”

Initially the fear is that Frodo is becoming thin and as formless as the Ringwraiths. Looking at Frodo who is healing in Rivendell, Gandalf notices “a hint as it were of transparency.” However, Gandalf says to himself, “Still that must be expected. He is not half through yet, and to what he will come in the end not even Elrond can foretell. Not to evil, I think. He may become like a glass filled with a clear light for eyes to see that can.”

Although I have not battled Ringwraiths on Weathertop, I feel stretched. I carry some wounds from my nearness to evil.   Some Myrtle Point kids who came to Sunday school have grown up only to go to jail. Others have embraced the slow suicide of drugs and alcoholism. Many of those I teach at the college are deeply wounded—some abandoned by fathers, some caring for mothers. Most of those who aren’t wounded are wandering.

And I am now old enough to watch older friends and family struggle with the frailty of our bodies. Wives are losing husbands they have loved for years. Husbands are trying to find a way to keep going after losing a wife who was like the rising of the sun. Sickness ravages some families year after year. It is all too sad. It stretches the heart too far.

I am weary of mourning the wounds of the young and the losses of the old. Spiritual death seems to grab the young without opposition and physical death plays craps with the elderly. There are too many requests on “the prayer chain.” Love and hope are stretched. The story of so many I love is a long litany of missed opportunities and “if only’s”.

Some respond to all this by growing a thicker skin, a harder heart. We are tempted to overcome the darkness in the world by letting the darkness into our hearts, by pitting our hardness against the world’s. As we age, we can choose angry bitterness or grim resignation.

But it may be possible to choose the fate Gandalf hopes for Frodo. Perhaps the stretching of our hearts can make us transparent—free of pretense, utterly honest and self-less in our service. The stretching of our hearts might allow us to love more deeply and give more generously. Perhaps we can become “a glass filled with clear light.” I hope.

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Carry My Bones

The other day Teckla pointed out to me that when the author of Hebrews commends Joseph for his faith, he doesn’t mention his faithfulness in prison or in facing Egypt’s famine; instead he says by faith Joseph told his sons to carry his bones to the promised land. In Genesis 50:24 we are told Joseph “made the sons of Israel swear, saying, ‘God will surely take care of you, and you shall carry my bones up from here.’”

I have been around Christian folks whose idea of faith is different from this. They present faith as laying hold of God’s promise, getting it, and the testifying about it. Others say you should testify to it before you get. Either way, faith is about getting what you asked God for.

I have also been around people who had faith in what God is about to do. Often prophets predicted a move of God and rallied people to faithful intercession. And indeed times of spiritual refreshment, intermittent showers, would come and go. But often the sense of being right on the edge of the next big move of God would fade, and people would drift out of the prayer rooms. Sometimes life—children, college, jobs—would catch up to people. Like a surfer hoping to catch a big wave that never comes, many hoping to be a part of the next move of God have packed up and moved on.

I can’t move on. My promised land has always been a move of God that restores the church to New Testament power and purity. I have been looking for a Church that has the character of Christ and does the works of Christ: healing the sick, casting out evil spirits, raising the dead, and preaching the gospel to the poor. Since I was 16, long before I met any prophet types, I have looked for this and prayed for this.

On my pilgrimage I have encountered those who argue that New Testament power, signs, wonders and the things Christ commissioned his disciples to do, ended with the apostolic dispensation. This idea is tempting and certainly is backed up with many experiences of seeing people not healed. But I really don’t think it is biblical. In the end, I must choose God’s Word over my experiences—or lack of them. On a few occasions, I have prayed for people who—to my surprise—got well. And I have cast out some demons, but also encountered many I seem to have no authority over. In short, I’ve gotten enough of a glimpse of God’s power to know it is real and for today, not enough to stop praying.

On my way, I have also met some real triumphant Christians who simply declare God has given New Testament power to the church and all we need to do is claim the power in faith. I visited a huge church that taught this. They were good people—warm and friendly. The worship was lively. They had ramps for those in wheel chairs and signers for the deaf. I thought their ministry to the handicapped was wonderful, but I kept wondering why they weren’t interceding for God to fully restore the healing ministry of Jesus to the church. I thought, if Jesus were here, the deaf wouldn’t go away deaf, the blind wouldn’t leave blind, and the wheel-chairs would leave empty. I couldn’t play make-believe and pretend the full ministry of Jesus was being expressed in the church. Nor could I accuse those not being healed of a lack of faith.

I eventually fell in with folks who thanked God for all He has given us, but longed for the reality of New Testament ministry. They were honest enough to say they didn’t have it, and as a result called upon people to pray until God restored it. Prophets, some with real gifts and integrity, a few with real gifts and no integrity, would come and give words about what God was about to do. But prophesied dates, even if vague, would come and go without an outpouring of God that revives the whole church or changes a whole city. People would get discouraged and drift away, and some get ensnared in sin. A few would plug along.

I’m a plugger. I don’t know what to do with prophecies. I have personal promises from God that have not come true—yet. I have promises for my boys that haven’t happened—yet. I still want to heal the sick, cast out demons, raise the dead, and preach the gospel to the poor. I plug along at this too. I still pray for revival, a visitation of God, a cleansing and restoration of the Church. But I pray with no sense that I am on the edge of anything—no matter what the prophets are saying. For me this is discipleship, a lifestyle, and a response to God’s Word. To many this may seem like a lack of faith, but I think it is just the faith of Joseph. So if all my prayers are answered after I die, I want my sons to say, “This outpouring of God’s Spirit is what Dad looked, lived, and prayed for.” I want them to carry my bones in.

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A Field in Anathoth

When I was about sixteen, I would often walk across the street to the Nazarene church my dad was pastoring and put in two hours cleaning the church. On one Saturday I didn’t take a key because my dad was already over there preparing for Sunday. Before knocking on the door, I paused for a few moments because I could hear a voice. I couldn’t make out the words, but I knew Dad was praying. When he came to the door, he had tears in his eyes. I got a glimpse of his heart.

Years later, the summer before he died, he and I were talking about the things of God and he shared that one of the things he wanted to see before he died was a real revival—an outpouring of God’s Spirit. He said he had seen God move in a service, but hadn’t seen the kind of revival that changes whole communities. He really wanted to.

I too have been praying a while to see revival. I began praying for Myrtle Point in high school while helping run a Christian coffeehouse. The coffee house operated for about two years. The sign for it, “Fort Agape Coffee House” is still in the attic of my garage. After my first real job out of graduate school, I began going to prayer meetings where we prayed for real revival to come to Olathe, Kansas. After moving from Olathe to Kansas City, my prayers expanded to prayers for God to pour out his Holy Spirit on Kansas City. Twenty years ago we moved from Kansas City back to Myrtle Point and, coming full circle, I am still praying for community transforming revival here.

I will turn sixty next year. I haven’t seen real revival yet. It makes me sad. I worry that like my dad, I may die before seeing a real move of God in the places for which I have prayed. Yes. I know there have been revivals and visitations of God in other places. And I really do rejoice in all God has done elsewhere. I think it is okay that I’m still sad. But I am encouraged by Jeremiah. 

Scholars aren’t sure where the prophet Jeremiah died. It was probably in Egypt where he was taken by the king and his court when they fled the Babylonians besieging Jerusalem. For long years Jeremiah had stood pretty much alone as a prophet calling Israel to repentance and warning of God’s coming judgment.  They did not listen. Even after he was taken to Egypt, he prophesied the destruction of all those had sought refuge there. No one listened. He did not have a “successful” ministry in many ways.

Of course, Jeremiah also prophesied God’s saving of a remnant and their glorious restoration to the land of Israel. But Jeremiah never saw this. He died. Before Jeremiah was taken to Egypt, God told him to buy a field in Anathoth. As a prophetic testimony that God would someday return a remnant to Jerusalem, Jeremiah summoned witnesses, bought the land, and signed the deed.

I am not good at praying. I don’t have much faith, but try to use all I do have. Certainly I should pray more and harder, and fast more often. I actually have heard really good teaching on intercessory prayer. I have even taught on it (pretty well I think) myself. But it is easier to teach about it than do it. So I just keep asking, and every Christmas my heart is pierced a little because it hasn’t come yet.

But every time I drag myself to a prayer meeting and cry out for revival, I am buying a field in Anathoth. Like Jeremiah, I may not see the fulfillment of my vision, but I am signing a deed for revival in Myrtle Point. I also own land in Kansas and Missouri—and now that I think about it—Africa , China, and Israel. And of course, I have inherited vast holdings from my mother and father.

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Yearning for Apocalypse and an Etch-A-Sketch World

When I was a kid, I loved the Etch-A Sketch, probably because I lacked skills and no matter how badly I messed up the picture, I could give it a few shakes and start fresh. There was always hope for a complete do-over.

I wonder if our current passion for apocalypse is the same desire for a fresh start. We have been deluged with movies about the coming apocalypse: reversal of poles, asteroids, ice age, viruses, nuclear exchanges, and even a deluge from rising sea levels. One common element in recent movies, especially those about environmental disasters, is the idea that apocalypse will come as a consequence of our own transgressions. Our culture seems to have a gut-level feeling that we are enjoying an affluence we do not deserve and soon will lose. We populate our new world with zombies and other forms of cosmic payback.

I suspect part of the attraction of apocalypse is the great clarity it brings. In the cinematic post- apocalyptic world, there is often a clarification of values and an exploration of what it means to be human. Courage and basic morality seem to matter again. “Doomsday-preppers” seem to hunger for meaningful challenges. When the Y2K meltdown fizzled, you could feel the disappointment among many. I suspect when December 21, 2012 comes and goes there will be the same disappointment in the air. At least we have had some mega-storms to keep our hopes for apocalypse alive. Does this yearning for apocalypse strike anyone as odd?

Although our recent fascination with apocalypse is often rooted in the Mayan calendar or super-viruses, not Scripture, it is amazing how biblical our yearning actually is. Even though Hollywood is certainly post-Christian, at times anti-Christian, it can’t avoid presenting scenarios where our corrupt culture finally reaps what it has sown.  It seems we have not just a sense that something bad is coming—but that something bad should come.

The original meaning of the word apocalypse has to do with revealing or uncovering. Christians believe that the return of Christ not only reveals God in all his glory, but uncovers sin in all its ugliness. Those who are alive in Christ at the return of Christ will be changed into his likeness. Those who have refused to believe in Christ will have a terrible moment of perfect clarity about themselves.

The Bible teaches that Christians are already living in the zombie apocalypse. We live among those who are still dead in their sins and transgressions. We live among those who are spiritually the walking dead. All Christians are zombies who have been cleansed, resurrected, and given new life by Christ.

And according to the Bible, we all live on an Etch-A Sketch planet that will be shaken by the voice of God (Hebrews 12:26). In the day of the Lord what is right and wrong will be clear; what is precious and worthless will be obvious. His shaking of all things will present Him with a new heavens and new earth.

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