The Rhetoric of Rights

Every year I require my freshmen writing students to write an essay that explains the concept of equality. Our class discussion of equality usually leads us into confused talk about rights. In The Declaration of Independence rights and equality are connected. That we are all created equal and that our Creator has endowed us with certain inalienable rights are called “self-evident truths.” In class we get a long list of what students think are “rights”. We have the right to quality health care, family-wage jobs, a college education, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, equal treatment in the courts, internet access, adequate housing, food security, and safe neighborhoods.

The problem is that this list throws together two very different kinds of rights. One is a negative right—the right to not have things done to us. This right doesn’t require anything of others except they leave us alone to pursue life, liberty, and happiness. Equal treatment by the courts doesn’t require anything except giving me what is given every person by the law. The right to freedom of speech doesn’t mean everyone has to read my blog (a good idea); it just means they shouldn’t interfere with my self-expression.

But a lot of things on my student’s list of rights are different because they are positive rights that require others to do something. A right to a college education implies an obligation for others to pay for it. When I ask students who is obligated to hire them for family-wage jobs, they look bewildered. Some of their parents have businesses, but they don’t think their parents should be forced to hire more people at higher wages. They are also uncertain about whether they should have money taken from their paychecks to pay for other kids to go to college. In fact, most have never considered that the rights to jobs, healthcare, and education all come with obligations that force others to surrender money they have earned.

Teckla points out that this second kind of right isn’t a right at all—but a privilege. We should demand our rights, but it is rude and selfish to demand privileges. We must approach privileges with gratitude and with a sense of obligation for the kindness others have shown us. Approaching privileges as though they are rights alienates those who must willingly grant those privileges.

Part of the decay of our society involves the confusion of rights and privileges. Public education, for instance, is really a privilege our society has covenanted to provide for everyone, but is seldom seen as something for which students should be grateful. Many years ago the Kansas City school district created high-tech new magnet schools to accelerate racial integration. What was most discouraging is that within a couple years some of these schools were completely trashed and vandalized by the students. The covenant between the students and the community didn’t exist. The students, many at least, felt no obligation to care for the new facility they had been given. Regarding privileges as rights is divisive and corrosive. We have a duty to never discuss a new “right” without speaking forthrightly about the accompanying obligations.

A friend of mine asked why anyone, especially a Christian, would oppose universal healthcare. I asked him if he was opposed to feeding the hungry. He said, “No. I think the hungry have a right to be fed.” I then asked him if I had a right to take his paycheck to buy food for the hungry. Here he hesitated. He said he was willing to give some of his check for the hungry. But I told him that in my judgment he could live on ten thousand less a year by driving used cars and doing less traveling. He didn’t like this idea, and also didn’t like the idea of me—not he—deciding how much he should give. Of course, this is exactly what taxes do. They coercively take money from some to provide services to others.

For years we have often had the problem of the rich not thinking of the others—the other half that needs help. But I think we have the other problem today. Many demand rights to what are actually privileges with almost no thought for those who were obligated to provide those privileges. We have lost the glue of gratitude that holds society together. The language of generosity and gratitude has been drowned out by the angry rhetoric of rights.

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Fed Up

Again and again I have heard people explain their departure from a congregation by saying, “We just weren’t getting fed there.” Although there may be some situations when this is true or perhaps a valid concern, I have come to hate the expression.

The first reason I object to the declaration is that it centers on us and our needs—not the church or the purposes of God. In this consumer age it is tempting to shop for churches that meet our needs or taste. A more biblical approach is to find a place of worship that gives us opportunities to serve God and our brothers and sisters in Christ. Unfortunately, I seldom hear folks say, “We stopped attending that church because we just couldn’t find enough opportunities to serve others.”

Another reason I object to this complaint of not being fed is that getting fed isn’t that hard if you are hungry. Yes, some preachers and teachers are more eloquent and insightful than others; but if they are presenting the word of God and trying to live it out, we can be fed. Too often we are just picky eaters. As a terrible student in high schools, I failed to learn for two reasons: occasionally teachers would not teach, but more often I refused to learn. Feeding the sheep doesn’t guarantee the sheep will eat.

Additionally, over the years I have realized that “We were not being fed” often means something else. It often means, “I am mad at the pastor and refuse to listen to anything he says.” It may mean, “This church and pastor have not made me feel as important as I truly am.” If the pastor has instituted some changes, the complaint may mean, “I don’t like the new style of worship.” And the worst scenario is when our complaint about not being fed is the result of the pastor feeding us so effectively that the Holy Spirit is convicting us of sin. Of course, all these concerns have little to do with whether the pastor is actually feeding his flock with the Word of God.

God does call people to other congregations because He has new opportunities for them to serve and minister. I also recognize that when the shepherd turns out to be a wolf or the teaching departs from basic orthodoxy, it is time to go elsewhere. However, when we approach church with the heart of a servant instead of a consumer, our reasons for going and staying stop being about us. At the end of his ministry, Paul was conflicted about whether to depart and be with the Lord or stay and continue to minister. His conclusion was to declare, “For to me, to live is Christ and to die is gain.” It is always about the Lord, not us.

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The Wrecking Bar

Today I finished the long and arduous task of tearing out the rotten floor of my garage. Before my parents had bought this house, the garage had been set down on a floor platform made of huge planks and beams resting on the ground. Six inch nails held the planks to the beams. The wood even though rotting in places was old growth Douglas fir and held the rusting nails tightly.

So I was excited when I brought home a new and longer crow bar with a J shaped end for pulling up nails. Even better, it was bright yellow. Because it was late and beginning to rain when we got home from the hardware store, I only tried it on one nail. It came right out.

This morning I attacked the other nails with my new yellow bar. They did not come out as easily, but one by one they came—even though I had to stop and wipe the sweat from my eyes. I thought about how satisfying it is to have a bar stronger than these rusty nails and that the Word of God is to persistent sin what this yellow bar is to six inch nails. Wow! I could write a little blog about how the truth of God’s Word is the best tool for pulling sinful habits out our lives.

As I was about to put up my wrecking bar, I saw a nail I had overlooked at the end of a cross-beam. The nail was already sticking up about two inches, so for better leverage I put a 2×4 under the J. I pulled and I pushed on my end, but the only sound was the bar crushing the 2×4. I beat the side of the nail to loosen the rust and the grip of the wood and then got into a stance that allowed me to pull as hard as possible. My end of the bar was slowly getting lower so I assumed I was making some progress.

Again I wiped away the sweat and caught my breath only to discover that the end of new wrecking bar was no longer a J or even an L. It wasn’t completely straight now, but it had bent enough so I could no longer pull nails with it. The yellow paint had cracked and peeled where the steel had bent.

I got the beam out of the garage, but the nail is still in it. I am going to take the wrecking bar back to Farr’s Hardware. It was like a toy broken before Christmas day ended—so sad. And of course, I am left with this lame excuse for a blog posting. Like it says, or should say, in the Psalms, “The flower may fade, the mountain crumble, and the wrecking bar bend, but the word of the Lord endures forever.”

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Looking for a Lord

In the heroic age of Beowulf the worst thing that could happen to a warrior was to lose the lord he served. The good warrior pledged unflinching loyalty to his lord. In return the lord would welcome the warrior to his mead-hall, distribute plunder gained on raids, and create a fellowship of warriors. To be sent into exile or to lose one’s lord to death was to lose everything—something our individualistic society might find hard to grasp.

The Anglo-Saxon poem “The Wanderer” is a long lament of a warrior whose lord and fellow warriors have died. Here are a few lines in translation:

            Who bears it, knows what a bitter companion,

            Shoulder to shoulder, sorrow can be.

            When friends are no more, his fortune is exile

            Not gifts of fine gold, a heart that is frozen,

            Earth’s winsomeness dead and he dreams of hall-men

            The dealing of treasure, the days of his youth

            When his lord bade welcome to wassail and feast

            But gone is the gladness, and never again

           Never again shall come the beloved counsel of comrade and king.

Maybe the need for a lord to serve is not unique to the heroic age. In fact, the multiplication of gangs in cities across the country testifies that young warriors are still looking for someone and something to serve. There is abundant research demonstrating that a young boy without a father in the home is twice as likely to join a gang as a boy with both a father and mother. Making dad proud isn’t far from the heroic ideal of making one’s lord and master proud. But if dad is gone, the local gang leader can easily take his place.

Notice that the poet described the wandering warrior without a lord as having “a heart that is frozen.” Many years ago, when the Bloods and Crips were fighting for control of Kansas City, a 14 year-old boy shot a mother in a Safeway parking lot while she was loading groceries into her car. He murdered her as part of his initiation into gang—to prove he was “badass” enough. What startled the public was that he showed no remorse. His heart was frozen. He was a fatherless kid with no lord.

In every young man is a warrior looking for a lord to serve. Jesus is that lord, but too often we have so emasculated church that it is more of a self-help group than a fellowship of warriors. Especially in the West, there is a long tradition of regarding church and children as the concern of the “women-folk.” And certainly some of our worship songs would make a warrior wince. This is not so much the fault of women as it is the failure of men to step up and lead.

After all, our cities need godly warriors. Dragons of depression and drugs ravage our neighborhoods. Idolatry steals the hearts of parents from their children in the suburbs. Selfishness tears marriages apart and emptiness of life gnaws at the hearts of those without God.

The battle rages around us, but there is little of the warrior ethic in most churches. It is right that one ministry of church be to provide healing for the hurt and broken, but our goal should be to heal warriors so they can return to the battle. The invitation to hunker in the bunker until Jesus comes doesn’t capture the warrior’s heart or imagination

Churches can become so self-contained and insulated from the world that we fail to see that radical love and real courage are needed to fight the evil destroying those around us. We need warriors determined to take their cities for their Lord, the kings of kings. Every church needs to invite young men into a fellowship of warriors ready to lay down their lives for their lord.

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Spinning Sin

It is certainly true that many Christians have distorted or unbalanced views of God. But just as dangerous to our spiritual health is the “spin” the world puts on sin. The first lie is the idea of heroic sin. This lie has many permutations, but it basically asserts that breaking God’s law is a brave act of defiance against a tyrant. This spin on sin was very popular with Byron and Shelley and their romantic imitators. This romantic spin on sin has lived on in certain rock-and-roll celebrations of sex, drugs, and rebellion against authority.

Another spin is that rules were made to be broken. In Milton’s Paradise Lost Satan tries to convince Eve that God made the rule against eating of the tree of knowledge so that Eve could have an opportunity to show her independence through disobedience. The breaking of the rule, Satan argues, is something God desires and a step in her development. This idea of sin as a step into maturity and wisdom still floats around today. It is especially tempting to kids raised in the church who are made to feel ignorant and stupid because they have not yet explored all the dark corners of sin and depravity.

Perhaps one of the saddest spins on sin is one given by some unthinking Christians. It is the flipped-coin version that presents the law of God as just an arbitrary set of rules. It’s like God flipped a coin and decided some things were wrong. Legalists present sin as the violation of arbitrary rules because they approach the Scripture as a list of rules rather than a revelation of the love and holiness of God. They present God’s law as an expression of his need to assert his authority rather than as an expression of his love for man. It is easy to break a rule when the rule has no point.

In his Letters to Malcolm, C. S. Lewis argues that we should see sin as vandalism. Sin like vandalism isn’t creative, doesn’t build anything, and doesn’t offer anything new. It only mars and distorts the good things God has given. The sexual union between a man and woman, the true oneness of body and heart without the loss of identity, is possibly one of the greatest natural gifts given by God. It also is a picture of the ultimate oneness of the bride (the church) and the bridegroom (Christ). So it makes sense that Satan is always and forever marring, destroying, and distorting the holy beauty of the sexual relationship.

We break the windows of God’s creation and act like we were brave, we spray paint obscenities on the walls of the world and declare ourselves creative, and like a wave we break our hearts against the solid rock of God’s love and boast in our strength. But like a rock, God’s law remains—it remains an expression of his love for us. God hates sin because he loves us. Because God made us, only he knows what will bring us joy, peace, and holy purpose. We can trust God’s law because he made us; we can trust his love because Christ gave his life for us. Ultimately, we sin not against a law or rule, we sin against Jesus who on the cross looked at sinners and said, “Father, forgive them for they know not what they do.” When we sin, we sin against love.

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Verbicide

When I was sixteen I got all Jesus freaky. My church had the traditional roles for youngsters and oldsters that allowed only old folks to occasionally shout an “Amen!” or “Hallelujah.” Sometimes, partly to annoy folks, I would let loose with an amen or hallelujah. People weren’t quite sure if teenagers were allowed to do this, but they couldn’t really say anything.

I wasn’t obnoxious to just church folks. When secular people would ask me what I wanted to be when I grew up, I would say, “Holy.” They would look embarrassed or befuddled and shuffle away.

On some level I understood that spiritual warfare was going on in the linguistic and semantic realm. Words that had once had strongly positive connotations were being murdered. In our secular discourse we could talk about people who had a holier-than-thou attitude but not a holy attitude. We could label people as self-righteous, but never simply righteous. Every common use of the word “holy” was sarcastic or satiric. The word holy in a positive sense had been killed in everyday discourse.

In the 60’s and 70’s even Christians became reluctant to talk of holiness as something they longed to possess. We so feared being cast as self-righteous Pharisees or unhip puritanical legalists that we carefully avoided talking about God’s command for us to be holy as he is holy. Hey man, we’re all human!

And of course the other front in the linguistic war was to take every negative word and use it positively. Things we approved became “wicked, bad, or sick”. Other negative words were made over with an endless stream of euphemisms. Adultery became having an affair, a fling, a thing, a friend with benefits.

So my little stunt of saying I wanted be holy when I grew up was a rebellion against what C. S. Lewis called verbicide—the killing of a word. In a small smart-alecky way I was refusing to let the word be killed. I now have a little list of words I refuse to exile from my conversations with secular colleagues and friends. Recently, I have had to add the words moral and immoral to that list in defiance of the snarky attitude that snickers at any attempt to make moral judgments about actions or policies.

We think with words, so when we are robbed of specific words, we lose not just a word, but all the word means. The good news is that the hunger for righteousness (which Jesus called blessed) and holiness remains and is rooted in the human heart even if the world shuns the words. So not only should we refuse to surrender the words to pejorative meanings, we should always be finding fresh ways to express the beauty of holiness and a life unpolluted by the toxic waste of sin. And as with love, holy actions speak louder than words.

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Careful What You Ask For

Teckla and I often see hitchhikers at the edge of Coos Bay as we head for home after work. Highway 101 runs through Coos Bay and is the best north/south route for hitchhikers on the west coast. Today at the edge of the road stood a young couple kissing, each with their thumbs out for a ride. A couple hundred yards later on the other side of the road was a one-legged man on crutches making his way into town.

I was struck by two things: how interesting, almost lyrical, the roadside attractions were today and how detached I felt toward these interesting people. Brandon Heath has a great song about his lack of compassion for the people he sees at the airport and on the street. In the song “Give Me Eyes to See” he asks for God to help him see people with His compassion. It is a great song and expresses a prayer I have prayed. I too want to see people with God’s eyes of love.

Or maybe not. Like many, I suspect, I dislike people in the abstract or aggregate. Crowds do not elicit compassion, but rather a desire to flee. Pan-handlers in front of Wal-Mart touch neither my heart nor my pocket-book. But if you put me face to face with the most disgusting homeless person, drenched in their own urine, anointed with their vomit, even rude and threatening, and then tell me his name—my heart will break and my pockets will empty. And I know lots of folks like this. In the abstract they will rail against people who are always “gaming the system” and getting financial help from every charity in town—then spending the money on drugs or alcohol. But when (let’s call him John) John shows up asking for help, they shake his hand and write out a check.

On the other hand, I know folks who love mankind in the abstract and can wax eloquent about the virtues of the poor and homeless, and yet treat individuals with contempt and spite. I suppose it would be nice to feel compassion for the masses and for John. But if I have to choose between the two approaches, I prefer those who show compassion to individuals when real help is needed.

But I have another concern, one that Brandon Heath addresses in his song. When he asks God to give him eyes to see people as he sees them, Brandon qualifies it by saying, “For just one second . . .” I think this is wise because to actually see the wounds, the sin, the oppression that God sees in each person for more than a few seconds would probably crush us. It would be unbearable. Even to be constantly mindful of the lostness of those we see around us would reduce us to blubbering, broken, pathetic puddles of grief.

So I am not sure God means our walking around state to be one of constant and complete compassion for everyone around us. The gospels tell us that at times Jesus was moved with compassion, sometimes for individuals and sometimes for the masses who seemed like “sheep without a shepherd”. That there was “movement” in Christ’s compassion suggests that the ebb and flow of compassion is simply human. It may be okay to get out of a busy airport without being crushed by the desperate need for God in people’s faces. However, we must always let the Holy Spirit, not our moods or flesh, control the tides of our compassion.

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No Ragrets

I saw an ad for a movie in which a character had gotten the tattoo, “No Ragrets.” Not only is this hilarious (to me at least), but the saying itself, even when spelled correctly, is emblematic of our times.

If “no regrets” meant living so that nothing should be regretted, it would be a noble sentiment and goal. It is good to never have to wish we had treated people more justly or kindly. “No regrets” would be an admirable slogan if it meant approaching every decision with prudence and wise counsel of others. Discerning what is worthy of our time and energy can keep us from wasting our lives.

But too often the slogan indicates a stubborn refusal to regret actions that are truly regrettable. Those who never regret, never repent; they never ask forgiveness of those they wound. We should regret foolish or selfish things enough to stop doing them. A person without regrets is usually without wisdom.

Of course, spending all of one’s time moping over what “couda, shoulda, and wouda” happened is unwise and miserable. We should regret, sometimes repent, and move on with greater wisdom. Honest admission and regret of what was stupid or evil can help us escape vicious circles of self-destructive behavior. Too often no regrets equals no progress.

Some might argue that we should not regret anything from which we can gain wisdom. I suppose there is some wisdom that can only be learned from experience and mistakes, but most things can be learned more painlessly by obeying God’s Word and the wise counsel of others. For instance, I know some adults who now regret how terribly they treated their parents. Because I have always taken seriously the commandment to honor my parents, I have no regrets in that department (my regrets are elsewhere).

It is certainly true that God can use all our experiences—good, bad, and ugly—to teach us and equip us to help others. But God’s power to bring good from evil actions doesn’t mean we shouldn’t regret evil. God may powerfully use redeemed criminals to reach other inmates with the gospel, but it is still good and necessary for them to regret their crimes.

A better T-shirt slogan or tattoo would be “Pressing On” from Philippians 3:12: “Not that I have already obtained all this, or have already been made perfect, but I press on to take hold of that for which Christ Jesus took hold of me.”

 Yes, I have regrets, but I am pressing on a little wiser.

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Off the Trail

On my recent hike to the top of Mount Bolivar, I made a little excursion along a ridge that ran west from the summit. Before going off trail, I called Teckla to let her know where to look for my body if I didn’t come home. From the top this ridge looked like easy going: only a few trees, some open patches, and knee high brush. But it turned out more difficult as I picked my way through stiff branched brush over loose rock and gravel. My ankles were taking a beating on the uneven surface, and I had several bleeding scratches on my arms.

After nearly taking a tumble a couple times, I remembered Psalm 18 where David proclaims, “He makes my feet like hinds’ feet, and sets me upon high places.” I knew if I turned an ankle or broke a leg out here I would never get back to the trail before dark. So I prayed for God to give me “hinds’ feet.” Now, it may have been God giving me this thought or just commonsense kicking in, but I thought, “Typical, you go wandering off the trail and then pray for God to make you sure-footed.”

Shortly after my little prayer, I looked south and saw that the distant forest fires (the Glendale complex) seemed closer and bigger. A big reddish mushroom cloud towered over the distant ridge on fire. I wasn’t quite to the end of the ridge line, but decided to start back. What seemed like a gentle slope coming down, seemed vertical going back. Again and again I stopped to catch my breath and gulp water. This jaunt had been a bad idea.

Exhausted but happy to be back on the trail, I thanked God that he is faithful when we are stupid. I also wondered how often I have prayed for God to make me sure-footed in places I should have never gone.

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The Moving Branch

Yesterday I hiked to the top of Mount Bolivar. At 4,319 feet, it is the highest point in Coos County. Although the trail up is only 1and 1/4 miles, it involves a lot of huffing and puffing because the trail is mostly a set of switchbacks climbing up the mountain side. I had lunch, emergency stuff, and four bottles of water in my daypack and my binoculars. Mount Bolivar is on the northern edge of the Rouge River Wilderness so I thought I might see some unusual birds.

The day was beautiful, but I wasn’t. In the bright sun I trudged along with sweat dripping into my eyes, my feet slipping on the loose rocks. I have no cartilage in one knee so I ease the banging of bone on bone with two hiking poles. It’s not that high but my aerobic conditioning is terrible so I am often stopping to catch my breath. That’s when it happens: I look up and see a branch moving where a bird had been perched.

I can tell by how much the branch is moving that is not the wind and that a bird had just taken flight. Who knows what it might have been or how long it had watched me slogging toward it? This happened twice to me. The third time I heard something high in the branches right above me. I saw a flutter of wings and then flash of red. In a small opening in the trees I glimpsed a red-tailed hawk soar away on the breeze.

Although the top of the mountain offers beautiful views of surrounding forested hills and the deep Rouge River valley to the south, it is a miserable and ugly place. The watchtower that had once been there burned to the ground. All that is left now are the foundation footings, rusty nails, and clumps of melted and shattered glass. Big flies of all different kinds loudly buzz over the area. Early in the year red rock penstemon and candy-striped lewisia bloom, but in August only the stone crop is blooming. On this day there was no shade and no breeze.

I ate lunch in blazing sun. Then I prayed and tried to write in my journal. I felt nothing—except hot. I didn’t encounter God, hear his voice, receive a revelation, or anything that makes for a great story. For some reason I kept thinking of the moving branch. The branch was empty, but it was definitely moving. I was not alone.

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